Data Source on the Economics of Computing Resource Market
This blog post is created to provide additional reference materials for “Infrastructure-as-a-Service from a Business and Energy Consumption Perspective“, an article authored by Qingye Jiang, Young Choon Lee, and Albert. Y. Zomaya at the School of Information Technologies in the University of Sydney.
A wide range of data sources are utilized to facilitate this research, including Gartner’s quarterly reports on worldwide server shipments, AWS official blog entries regarding price deduction and resource usage, Rackspace’s annual financial reports, performance and power consumption parameters from the Top500 supercomputer list, as well as some other web pages and public accessible presentations. The majority of these data sources are not in the form of a peer-reviewed academic article, but in the form of a public accessible URL. Since the amount of URL’s to be referred to would overwhelm the limited references list, we created this dedicated blog entry, with links to all the data sources being used in this article. The authors will also update this blog entry as new data source related to the topic becomes available, which will be helpful for further researches on similar subjects.
[Gartner Quarterly Report on Worldwide Server Shipments]
2006-Q1:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/493001
2006-Q2:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/495891
2006-Q3:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/498468
2006-Q4:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/501405
2007-Q1:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/506336
2007-Q2:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/513509
2007-Q3:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/550315
2007-Q4:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/608710
2008-Q1:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/713321
2008-Q2:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/745516
2008-Q3:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/823712
2008-Q4:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/905914
2009-Q1:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/1000326
2009-Q2:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/1161313
2009-Q3:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/1238521
2009-Q4:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/1307717
2010-Q1:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/1375038
2010-Q2:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/1426834
2010-Q3:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/1479923
2010-Q4:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/1561014
2011-Q1:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/1700715
2011-Q2:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/1776714
2011-Q3:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/1859415
2011-Q4:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/1935717
2012-Q1:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2031115
2012-Q2:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2139315
2012-Q3:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2254815
2012-Q4:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2351518
2013-Q1:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2497015
2013-Q2:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2580515
2013-Q3:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2632515
2013-Q4:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2671315
[AWS Price Deduction History, S3 Growth, and EC2 Server Growth]
2008-10-09
http://aws.typepad.com/aws/2008/09/new-release-of.html
2009-10-27
http://aws.typepad.com/aws/2009/10/amazon-ec2-now-an-even-better-value.html
2009-12-08
http://aws.typepad.com/aws/2009/12/aws-price-reductions.html
2010-11-01
http://aws.typepad.com/aws/2010/11/what-can-i-say-another-amazon-s3-price-reduction.html
2012-02-06
http://aws.typepad.com/aws/2012/02/amazon-s3-price-reduction.html
2012-03-05
http://aws.typepad.com/aws/2012/03/dropping-prices-again-ec2-rds-emr-and-elasticache.html
2012-10-31
http://aws.typepad.com/aws/2012/10/new-ec2-second-generation-standard-instances-and-price-reductions-1.html
2012-11-29
http://aws.typepad.com/aws/2012/11/amazon-s3-price-reduction-december-1-2012.html
2013-02-01
http://aws.typepad.com/aws/2013/02/ec2s-m3-global-reduced-ec2-bandwidth.html
2013-11-05
http://aws.typepad.com/aws/2013/11/prices-reduced-for-ec2s-m3-second-generation-standard-instances.html
2014-01-21
http://aws.typepad.com/aws/2014/01/aws-update-new-m3-features-reduced-ebs-prices-reduced-s3-prices.html
2012-04-05
http://aws.typepad.com/aws/2012/04/amazon-s3-905-billion-objects-and-650000-requestssecond.html
2013-04-18
http://gigaom.com/2013/04/18/amazon-s3-goes-exponential-now-stores-2-trillion-objects/
[Rackspace Financial and Server Data]
2009:
http://www.getfilings.com/sec-filings/100226/RACKSPACE-HOSTING-INC_10-K/
2011:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1107694/000110769412000010/rax1231201110-k.htm
2012:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1112920/000119312513132408/d446382d10k.htm
2013:
http://biz.yahoo.com/e/140303/rax10-k.html
[SoftLayer Financial and Server Data]
SoftLayer Company Overview (2009.12):
SoftLayer Media Kit (2009 Q1)
SoftLayer Presentation for Telx Cbx (2010.06)
SoftLayer Presentation at Stifel Nicolaus Event (2011.02)
SoftLayer Presentation (2012.06)
[CERN Computing Center and LHC Grid]
CERN Agile Infrastructure – Road to Production
CERN Infrastructure Evolution V2
OpenStack in Production
http://openstack-in-production.blogspot.ch/2013/09/a-tale-of-3-openstack-clouds-50000.html
Operating Dedicated Data Centers – Is It Cost-Effective?
http://indico.cern.ch/event/247864/material/slides/0?contribId=60&sessionId=1
[NASA JPL]
Making IT Rain with Cloud Computing
[Estimations on the Size of AWS]
http://www.cloudscaling.com/blog/cloud-computing/amazons-ec2-generating-220m-annually/
http://huanliu.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/amazon-data-center-size/
[Supercomputer Performance and Power Consumption]
CDC 6600
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDC_6600
CDC 7600
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDC_7600
Cray 1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cray-1
GF11
http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=327139
Cray 2
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cray-2
Numerical Wind Tunnel
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_Wind_Tunnel_(Japan)
ASCI Red
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCI_Red
ASCI White
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCI_White
ASCI Q
http://top500.org/system/6359
Earth Simulator
http://www.top500.org/system/167148
BlueGene/L
http://www.top500.org/system/175171
JUGENE (BlueGene/P)
http://www.top500.org/system/176321
Cray XT5
http://www.top500.org/system/176208
Jaguar (XT5)
http://www.top500.org/system/176544
Tianhe-1A
http://www.top500.org/system/176929
K Computer
http://www.top500.org/system/177232
Titan (XK7)
http://www.top500.org/system/177975
Tianhe-2
http://www.top500.org/system/177999
[Hosting Companies]
http://www.netcraft.com/internet-data-mining/hosting-provider-server-count/
http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2009/05/14/whos-got-the-most-web-servers/
OVH: 150,000
SoftLayer: 100,000
1&1 Internet: > 70,000
LeaseWeb: 36,000 (2011)
Intergenia: 40,000
IBM sold server business to Lenovo.
https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/43016.wss
I love it when I come across great deals whilst shopping!
But sadly I do not need a deal to go shopping, which is why my cc statement can get out
of control!